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L-Citrulline
L-Citrulline

amino_acid

别名: Citrulline, Citrulline Malate, L-Citrulline DL-Malate

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About

L-Citrulline is converted to L-arginine in the kidneys, bypassing hepatic first-pass metabolism and maintaining sustained plasma arginine levels more effectively than direct arginine supplementation. A 2019 meta-analysis of 7 RCTs found L-citrulline at 3-6g/day significantly reduced systolic blood pressure by 4.1 mmHg.

How It Works

Converted to L-arginine in the kidneys bypassing hepatic first-pass metabolism, maintaining sustained plasma arginine levels; this recycling pathway maintains nitric oxide production more effectively than direct arginine supplementation; citrulline also buffers ammonia during high-demand cardiac states.

Evidence For Conditions

健康状况 等级 研究数量 受试者
High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) C 7 400 查看 →

Side Effects

  • Generally well-tolerated
  • Mild gastrointestinal discomfort at high doses
  • Heartburn (rare)

Drug & Supplement Interactions

  • Antihypertensives (additive blood pressure lowering)
  • PDE5 inhibitors (excessive vasodilation risk)
  • Nitrates (excessive vasodilation risk)

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Related Ingredients

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