Beetroot Extract 用于 High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)
AMeta-analysis of 16 RCTs: systolic -4.4 mmHg. Consistent acute and chronic blood pressure reduction via nitrate-nitrite-NO pathway. Particularly effective in older hypertensive adults (-8 mmHg systolic in 4-week trial).
结论
Meta-analysis of 16 RCTs: systolic -4.4 mmHg. Consistent acute and chronic blood pressure reduction via nitrate-nitrite-NO pathway. Particularly effective in older hypertensive adults (-8 mmHg systolic in 4-week trial).
Key Statistics
16
研究数量
800
受试者
Positive
等级
Dosage & Usage
mg = milligrams · mcg = micrograms (1,000× smaller) · IU = International Units
常用剂量
- beetrootjuice:
- 250-500 mL/day (300-500 mg nitrate)
- concentratedextract:
- 500-1,000 mg/day
上限: Not formally established; typical supplemental doses are within EFSA ADI
最佳服用时间: 2-3 hours before desired effect (peak nitrate-to-nitrite conversion); daily for sustained BP ef
Safety & Side Effects
已报告的副作用
- ⚠ Beeturia (red/pink urine — harmless)
- ⚠ Red discoloration of stools
- ⚠ Mild gastrointestinal discomfort
- ⚠ May increase risk of kidney stones in susceptible individuals (oxalate content)
已知相互作用
- ● Antihypertensives (additive blood pressure lowering)
- ● PDE5 inhibitors (additive vasodilation)
- ● Antibacterial mouthwash (eliminates oral bacteria needed for nitrate conversion, abolishing BP effect)
可耐受最高摄入量: Not formally established; typical supplemental doses are within EFSA ADI
在开始服用任何补充剂之前,请务必咨询您的医疗保健提供者。
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Beetroot Extract help with High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)?
How much Beetroot Extract should I take for High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)?
Are there side effects of Beetroot Extract?
How strong is the evidence for Beetroot Extract and High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)?
Related Evidence
其他成分用于 High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)
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