Garlic 用于 High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)
AMeta-analysis of 12 RCTs: systolic -8.3 mmHg, diastolic -5.5 mmHg in hypertensives. Effect may be comparable to first-line antihypertensives. AGE at Heart trial showed 80% reduction in coronary calcium progression.
结论
Meta-analysis of 12 RCTs: systolic -8.3 mmHg, diastolic -5.5 mmHg in hypertensives. Effect may be comparable to first-line antihypertensives. AGE at Heart trial showed 80% reduction in coronary calcium progression.
Key Statistics
12
研究数量
550
受试者
Positive
等级
Dosage & Usage
mg = milligrams · mcg = micrograms (1,000× smaller) · IU = International Units
常用剂量
- freshgarlic:
- 2-5g/day (1-2 cloves)
- agedgarlicextract:
- 600-1,200 mg/day
- allicinstandardized:
- 300-600 mg/day (5-12 mg allicin)
上限: Not formally established; GI discomfort and body odor limit high doses
最佳服用时间: With meals to reduce GI side effects; enteric-coated tablets for allicin delivery
Safety & Side Effects
已报告的副作用
- ⚠ Body odor and bad breath (less with AGE)
- ⚠ Gastrointestinal discomfort (heartburn, nausea, gas)
- ⚠ Increased bleeding risk
- ⚠ Allergic reactions (rare)
已知相互作用
- ● Anticoagulants (increased bleeding risk — discontinue 7 days before surgery)
- ● Antiplatelet drugs (additive antiplatelet effect)
- ● HIV protease inhibitors (saquinavir — reduced levels)
- ● CYP3A4 substrates (may alter metabolism)
- ● Blood pressure medications (additive hypotensive effect)
可耐受最高摄入量: Not formally established; GI discomfort and body odor limit high doses
在开始服用任何补充剂之前,请务必咨询您的医疗保健提供者。
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Garlic help with High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)?
How much Garlic should I take for High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)?
Are there side effects of Garlic?
How strong is the evidence for Garlic and High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)?
Related Evidence
其他成分用于 High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)
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