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HeartCited

Vitamin E لـ Atherosclerosis

C

Strong mechanistic rationale (LDL oxidation inhibition) but large RCTs (HOPE, GISSI-Prevenzione) show no benefit. Meta-analysis suggests potential harm at >=400 IU/day. AHA does not recommend supplementation.

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C

الخلاصة

Strong mechanistic rationale (LDL oxidation inhibition) but large RCTs (HOPE, GISSI-Prevenzione) show no benefit. Meta-analysis suggests potential harm at >=400 IU/day. AHA does not recommend supplementation.

Key Statistics

15

الدراسات

50000

المشاركون

Mixed

C

التقييم

Dosage & Usage

mg = milligrams · mcg = micrograms (1,000× smaller) · IU = International Units

الجرعات الشائعة

note:
High-dose supplementation no longer recommended based on clinical trial evidence
general:
15 mg/day (22.4 IU)

الحد الأعلى: 1,000 mg/day (1,500 IU natural, 1,100 IU synthetic)

أفضل وقت للتناول: With meals containing fat

Safety & Side Effects

الآثار الجانبية المُبلّغ عنها

  • Increased bleeding risk at high doses
  • Possible increased all-cause mortality at >=400 IU/day
  • Increased heart failure hospitalization risk (HOPE/HOPE-TOO)
  • Nausea, diarrhea, fatigue at high doses

التفاعلات المعروفة

  • Anticoagulants (increased bleeding risk)
  • Statins and niacin (may blunt HDL-raising effect)
  • Chemotherapy and radiation (theoretical interference with oxidative mechanisms)
  • Vitamin K (may antagonize at high doses)

الحد الأقصى المسموح به: 1,000 mg/day (1,500 IU natural, 1,100 IU synthetic)

استشر مقدم الرعاية الصحية دائماً قبل البدء بأي مكمل غذائي.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Vitamin E help with Atherosclerosis?
Based on 15 studies with 50,000 participants, there is limited but promising evidence that Vitamin E may support Atherosclerosis management. Our evidence grade is C (Some Evidence).
How much Vitamin E should I take for Atherosclerosis?
Studies have used various dosages. A commonly studied range is High-dose supplementation no longer recommended based on clinical trial evidence. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen.
Are there side effects of Vitamin E?
Reported side effects may include Increased bleeding risk at high doses, Possible increased all-cause mortality at >=400 IU/day, Increased heart failure hospitalization risk (HOPE/HOPE-TOO), Nausea, diarrhea, fatigue at high doses. Most side effects are mild and dose-dependent. Consult your doctor if you experience any adverse reactions.
How strong is the evidence for Vitamin E and Atherosclerosis?
We rate the evidence as Grade C (Some Evidence). This rating is based on 15 peer-reviewed studies with 50,000 total participants. The overall direction of effect is mixed.

Related Evidence

إخلاء مسؤولية FDA: لم تُقيَّم هذه البيانات من قبل إدارة الغذاء والدواء (FDA). لا تهدف المنتجات والمعلومات الواردة في هذا الموقع إلى تشخيص أو علاج أو شفاء أو الوقاية من أي مرض. تستند تقييمات الأدلة المعروضة إلى تحليلنا للأبحاث المحكّمة المنشورة ولا تُشكّل نصيحة طبية. استشر مقدم الرعاية الصحية دائماً قبل البدء بأي نظام مكملات.