Cocoa Flavanols 用于 Endothelial Dysfunction
ACOSMOS trial (21,442 participants): 27% cardiovascular mortality reduction. EFSA-approved health claim for vascular elasticity. Consistent FMD improvement across 30+ acute and chronic RCTs.
结论
COSMOS trial (21,442 participants): 27% cardiovascular mortality reduction. EFSA-approved health claim for vascular elasticity. Consistent FMD improvement across 30+ acute and chronic RCTs.
Key Statistics
30
研究数量
25000
受试者
Positive
等级
Dosage & Usage
mg = milligrams · mcg = micrograms (1,000× smaller) · IU = International Units
常用剂量
- general:
- 200-900 mg/day cocoa flavanols
- darkchocolate:
- 30-40g/day (70%+ cacao)
- cosmostrialdose:
- 500 mg/day
上限: Not formally established; 2,000 mg/day used in some trials
最佳服用时间: With or without food; daily consumption for sustained vascular benefit
Safety & Side Effects
已报告的副作用
- ⚠ Mild gastrointestinal discomfort
- ⚠ Caffeine-related effects (insomnia, nervousness — from cocoa/chocolate sources)
- ⚠ Headache (rare)
- ⚠ Weight gain (if consuming as chocolate rather than extract)
已知相互作用
- ● Anticoagulants (mild antiplatelet effect at high doses)
- ● MAO inhibitors (cocoa contains tyramine)
- ● Adenosine (caffeine in cocoa may antagonize)
- ● Blood pressure medications (additive hypotensive effect)
可耐受最高摄入量: Not formally established; 2,000 mg/day used in some trials
在开始服用任何补充剂之前,请务必咨询您的医疗保健提供者。
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Cocoa Flavanols help with Endothelial Dysfunction?
How much Cocoa Flavanols should I take for Endothelial Dysfunction?
Are there side effects of Cocoa Flavanols?
How strong is the evidence for Cocoa Flavanols and Endothelial Dysfunction?
Related Evidence
其他成分用于 Endothelial Dysfunction
Cocoa Flavanols 用于其他健康状况
FDA 免责声明: 这些声明未经美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)评估。本网站上的产品和信息无意用于诊断、治疗、治愈或预防任何疾病。所展示的证据等级基于我们对已发表的同行评审研究的分析,不构成医疗建议。在开始任何补充剂方案之前,请务必咨询您的医疗保健提供者。