L-Arginine untuk Heart Failure
D Penelitian Hanya penelitian awal yang ada (studi laboratorium, laporan kasus).Small studies show improved exercise capacity. However, safety concerns from the VINTAGE MI trial apply to the broader acute cardiac population. Use with caution.
Kesimpulan
Small studies show improved exercise capacity. However, safety concerns from the VINTAGE MI trial apply to the broader acute cardiac population. Use with caution.
Key Study Findings
Populasi: Humans (general)
Populasi: Preeclamptic rat model and HUVECs
Populasi: patients with anxiety
Populasi: None
Populasi: Surgical, ICU, cancer, Crohn's disease patients
Key Statistics
3
Studi
150
Peserta
Mixed
Peringkat
Referenced Papers
Dosage & Usage
mg = milligrams · mcg = micrograms (1,000× smaller) · IU = International Units
Dosis yang Umum Digunakan
- endothelialfunction:
- 3,000-6,000 mg/day
- bloodpressuresupport:
- 6,000-10,000 mg/day divided BID-TID
Batas atas: Not formally established; GI discomfort common above 10,000 mg/day
Dosis yang Diteliti dalam Penelitian
| Dosis | Durasi | Efek | N |
|---|---|---|---|
| None | -- | Mixed | -- |
| NMITLI-118R (Withania somnifera standardized root extract) and Withanolide A (WA) | -- | Positive | -- |
| astaxanthin | -- | Positive | -- |
| 10 mg/kg | 1.0 weeks | Positive | -- |
| None | 1.0 weeks | Mixed | -- |
| Glutamine, omega-3, antioxidants, arginine | -- | Positive | -- |
| L-arginine | -- | Mixed | -- |
Waktu terbaik diminum: On empty stomach for best absorption; divide doses throughout the day
Safety & Side Effects
Efek Samping yang Dilaporkan
- ⚠ Gastrointestinal discomfort (nausea, diarrhea, bloating)
- ⚠ Hypotension at high doses
- ⚠ Worsening of herpes simplex (arginine promotes viral replication)
- ⚠ Potential harm in acute post-MI patients (VINTAGE MI concern)
Interaksi yang Diketahui
- ● Antihypertensives (additive blood pressure lowering)
- ● PDE5 inhibitors (sildenafil — excessive vasodilation risk)
- ● Nitrates (excessive vasodilation risk)
- ● Anticoagulants (may have mild antiplatelet effect)
- ● Potassium-sparing diuretics (arginine may increase potassium levels)
Asupan atas yang dapat ditoleransi: Not formally established; GI discomfort common above 10,000 mg/day
Selalu konsultasikan dengan tenaga kesehatan Anda sebelum memulai suplemen apa pun.Selalu konsultasikan dengan penyedia layanan kesehatan Anda sebelum memulai suplemen apa pun.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does L-Arginine help with Heart Failure?
How much L-Arginine should I take for Heart Failure?
Are there side effects of L-Arginine?
How strong is the evidence for L-Arginine and Heart Failure?
Related Evidence
Bahan lain untuk Heart Failure
L-Arginine untuk kondisi lain
References
- [1] Guoyao Wu et al.. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2021. Role of L-Arginine in Nitric Oxide Synthesis and Health in Humans. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-74180-8_10 PubMed
- [2] Priya Pathak et al.. J Ethnopharmacol. 2021. Standardized root extract of Withania somnifera and Withanolide A exert moderate vasorelaxant effect in the rat aortic rings by enhancing … doi:10.1016/j.jep.2021.114296 PubMed
- [3] Rong-Rong Xuan et al.. Mol Med Rep. 2016. Astaxanthin blocks preeclampsia progression by suppressing oxidative stress and inflammation. doi:10.3892/mmr.2016.5569 PubMed
- [4] Anil Kumar et al.. Indian J Pharmacol. 2011. Nitric oxide modulation in protective role of antidepressants against chronic fatigue syndrome in mice. doi:10.4103/0253-7613.81506 PubMed
- [5] Anil Kumar et al.. Pharmacol Rep. 2008. Nitric oxide modulation mediates the protective effect of trazodone in a mouse model of chronic fatigue syndrome. PubMed
- [6] Robert F Grimble. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2005. Immunonutrition. doi:10.1097/01.mog.0000153360.90653.82 PubMed
- [7] D Scott Lind. J Nutr. 2004. Arginine and cancer. doi:10.1093/jn/134.10.2837S PubMed
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