PQQ (Pyrroloquinoline Quinone)PQQ (Pyrroloquinoline Quinone)
coenzyme
别名: Pyrroloquinoline Quinone, BioPQQ, Methoxatin
About
PQQ is a redox cofactor that stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis and acts as an exceptionally potent antioxidant (5,000 catalytic cycles vs. 4 for vitamin C). A small RCT found PQQ at 20 mg/day significantly reduced LDL cholesterol and CRP, but larger cardiovascular-specific human trials are needed.
How It Works
Redox cofactor that stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis through PGC-1alpha/SIRT1/AMPK signaling pathways; acts as an exceptionally potent antioxidant protecting mitochondrial membranes and reducing oxidative stress-induced endothelial damage; supports NAD+ synthesis indirectly by enhancing cellular energy metabolism; modulates NF-kB reducing vascular inflammation.
Evidence For Conditions
| 健康状况 | 等级 | 研究数量 | 受试者 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oxidative Stress (Cardiovascular) | C | 2 | 100 | 查看 → |
| Heart Failure | D | 0 | -- | 查看 → |
Side Effects
- Generally well-tolerated
- Mild headache (rare)
- Mild gastrointestinal discomfort (rare)
Drug & Supplement Interactions
- May enhance effects of CoQ10 (synergistic mitochondrial support)
- Theoretical interaction with anticoagulants
请务必告知您的医疗保健提供者您正在服用的所有补充剂。
Related Ingredients
FDA 免责声明: 这些声明未经美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)评估。本网站上的产品和信息无意用于诊断、治疗、治愈或预防任何疾病。所展示的证据等级基于我们对已发表的同行评审研究的分析,不构成医疗建议。在开始任何补充剂方案之前,请务必咨询您的医疗保健提供者。