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L-Arginine cho Heart Failure

D Nghiên cứu Chỉ tồn tại các nghiên cứu sơ bộ (nghiên cứu phòng thí nghiệm, báo cáo ca bệnh).

Small studies show improved exercise capacity. However, safety concerns from the VINTAGE MI trial apply to the broader acute cardiac population. Use with caution.

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Kết luận

Small studies show improved exercise capacity. However, safety concerns from the VINTAGE MI trial apply to the broader acute cardiac population. Use with caution.

Key Study Findings

Review
Role of L-Arginine in Nitric Oxide Synthesis and Health in Humans.
Dose: None so với: None Outcome: None Hiệu quả: None None

Đối tượng nghiên cứu: Humans (general)

animal_study
Standardized root extract of Withania somnifera and Withanolide A exert moderate vasorelaxant effect in the …
Dose: NMITLI-118R (Withania somnifera standardized root extract) and Withanolide A (WA) so với: Placebo Hiệu quả: NM and WA exerted moderate vasorelaxant effect (less than ACh); augmented ACh-induced relaxation; in not_reported
In Vitro
Astaxanthin blocks preeclampsia progression by suppressing oxidative stress and inflammation.
Dose: astaxanthin so với: L-NAME-induced preeclamptic rats Outcome: oxidative stress and blood pressure Hiệu quả: reduced ROS and improved cell survival None

Đối tượng nghiên cứu: Preeclamptic rat model and HUVECs

In Vitro 1.0 weeks
Nitric oxide modulation in protective role of antidepressants against chronic fatigue syndrome in mice.
Dose: 10 mg/kg so với: None Outcome: anxiety Hiệu quả: None p < 0.05

Đối tượng nghiên cứu: patients with anxiety

Other 1.0 weeks
Nitric oxide modulation mediates the protective effect of trazodone in a mouse model of chronic …
Dose: None so với: None Outcome: Nitric oxide modulation mediates the protective effect of … Hiệu quả: None p<0.05

Đối tượng nghiên cứu: None

Review
Immunonutrition.
Dose: Glutamine, omega-3, antioxidants, arginine so với: None Outcome: Immune function and clinical outcomes Hiệu quả: None None

Đối tượng nghiên cứu: Surgical, ICU, cancer, Crohn's disease patients

Key Statistics

3

Nghiên cứu

150

Người tham gia

Mixed

D

Xếp hạng

Referenced Papers

Dosage & Usage

mg = milligrams · mcg = micrograms (1,000× smaller) · IU = International Units

Liều lượng thường dùng

endothelialfunction:
3,000-6,000 mg/day
bloodpressuresupport:
6,000-10,000 mg/day divided BID-TID

Giới hạn trên: Not formally established; GI discomfort common above 10,000 mg/day

Liều lượng đã nghiên cứu

Liều lượng Thời gian Hiệu quả N
None -- Mixed --
NMITLI-118R (Withania somnifera standardized root extract) and Withanolide A (WA) -- Positive --
astaxanthin -- Positive --
10 mg/kg 1.0 weeks Positive --
None 1.0 weeks Mixed --
Glutamine, omega-3, antioxidants, arginine -- Positive --
L-arginine -- Mixed --

Thời điểm dùng tốt nhất: On empty stomach for best absorption; divide doses throughout the day

Safety & Side Effects

Tác dụng phụ đã được báo cáo

  • Gastrointestinal discomfort (nausea, diarrhea, bloating)
  • Hypotension at high doses
  • Worsening of herpes simplex (arginine promotes viral replication)
  • Potential harm in acute post-MI patients (VINTAGE MI concern)

Tương tác đã biết

  • Antihypertensives (additive blood pressure lowering)
  • PDE5 inhibitors (sildenafil — excessive vasodilation risk)
  • Nitrates (excessive vasodilation risk)
  • Anticoagulants (may have mild antiplatelet effect)
  • Potassium-sparing diuretics (arginine may increase potassium levels)

Mức hấp thụ tối đa cho phép: Not formally established; GI discomfort common above 10,000 mg/day

Luôn tham khảo ý kiến bác sĩ trước khi bắt đầu sử dụng bất kỳ thực phẩm bổ sung nào.Luôn tham khảo ý kiến chuyên gia y tế trước khi sử dụng bất kỳ thực phẩm chức năng nào.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does L-Arginine help with Heart Failure?
Based on 3 studies with 150 participants, there is preliminary evidence that needs more research that L-Arginine may support Heart Failure management. Our evidence grade is D (Very Early Research).
How much L-Arginine should I take for Heart Failure?
Studies have used various dosages. A commonly studied range is 3,000-6,000 mg/day. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen.
Are there side effects of L-Arginine?
Reported side effects may include Gastrointestinal discomfort (nausea, diarrhea, bloating), Hypotension at high doses, Worsening of herpes simplex (arginine promotes viral replication), Potential harm in acute post-MI patients (VINTAGE MI concern). Most side effects are mild and dose-dependent. Consult your doctor if you experience any adverse reactions.
How strong is the evidence for L-Arginine and Heart Failure?
We rate the evidence as Grade D (Very Early Research). This rating is based on 3 peer-reviewed studies with 150 total participants. The overall direction of effect is mixed.

References

  1. [1] Guoyao Wu et al.. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2021. Role of L-Arginine in Nitric Oxide Synthesis and Health in Humans. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-74180-8_10 PubMed
  2. [2] Priya Pathak et al.. J Ethnopharmacol. 2021. Standardized root extract of Withania somnifera and Withanolide A exert moderate vasorelaxant effect in the rat aortic rings by enhancing … doi:10.1016/j.jep.2021.114296 PubMed
  3. [3] Rong-Rong Xuan et al.. Mol Med Rep. 2016. Astaxanthin blocks preeclampsia progression by suppressing oxidative stress and inflammation. doi:10.3892/mmr.2016.5569 PubMed
  4. [4] Anil Kumar et al.. Indian J Pharmacol. 2011. Nitric oxide modulation in protective role of antidepressants against chronic fatigue syndrome in mice. doi:10.4103/0253-7613.81506 PubMed
  5. [5] Anil Kumar et al.. Pharmacol Rep. 2008. Nitric oxide modulation mediates the protective effect of trazodone in a mouse model of chronic fatigue syndrome. PubMed
  6. [6] Robert F Grimble. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2005. Immunonutrition. doi:10.1097/01.mog.0000153360.90653.82 PubMed
  7. [7] D Scott Lind. J Nutr. 2004. Arginine and cancer. doi:10.1093/jn/134.10.2837S PubMed

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