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Hawthorn untuk Heart Failure

B

Cochrane review of 14 RCTs: improved exercise tolerance and symptom scores. SPICE trial (2,681 patients) showed trend toward benefit. German Commission E-approved for declining cardiac function (NYHA I-II).

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            B

        

        

            
Kesimpulan

            
            
Cochrane review of 14 RCTs: improved exercise tolerance and symptom scores. SPICE trial (2,681 patients) showed trend toward benefit. German Commission E-approved for declining cardiac function (NYHA I-II).

            
            
        

    











    
    

        
        

            

  
Key Statistics





            


    

        
14

        
Studi

    

    

        
3800

        
Peserta

    

    

        
            
            ↑
            
        
        
Positive

    

    

        B

        
Peringkat

    




        


        
        

        
        
        

            

  
Dosage & Usage





            
mg = milligrams · mcg = micrograms (1,000× smaller) · IU = International Units


            
            

                
Dosis yang Umum Digunakan

                

                    
                    

                        
general:

                        
450-900 mg/day standardized extract (WS 1442 or LI 132)

                    

                    
                    

                        
standardization:

                        
18.75% OPCs or 2.2% flavonoids

                    

                    
                

                
                

                    Batas atas: Not formally established; up to 1,800 mg/day used in the SPICE trial
                

                
            

            

            

            
            

                Waktu terbaik diminum: With meals; effects require 6-8 weeks of continuous use
            

            
        

        

        
        
        

            

  
Safety & Side Effects





            

                
                

                    
Efek Samping yang Dilaporkan

                    
    
                        
                        
  • 
                            ⚠
                            Generally well-tolerated
                        
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  • 
                            ⚠
                            Dizziness
                        
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                            Nausea
                        
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                            ⚠
                            Gastrointestinal discomfort
                        
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  • 
                            ⚠
                            Headache
                        
    • 
                        
                    

                

                

                
                

                    
Interaksi yang Diketahui

                    
    
                        
                        
  • 
                            ●
                            Cardiac glycosides (digoxin — may enhance inotropic effects)
                        
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                            ●
                            Antihypertensives (additive blood pressure lowering)
                        
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                            ●
                            Beta-blockers (additive cardiac effects)
                        
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                            ●
                            PDE5 inhibitors (additive vasodilation)
                        
    • 
                        
                    

                

                

                
                

                    

                        Asupan atas yang dapat ditoleransi: Not formally established; up to 1,800 mg/day used in the SPICE trial
                    

                

                
            

            

                Selalu konsultasikan dengan tenaga kesehatan Anda sebelum memulai suplemen apa pun.Selalu konsultasikan dengan penyedia layanan kesehatan Anda sebelum memulai suplemen apa pun.
            

        

        

        
        
        

            

  
Frequently Asked Questions





            




    
    

        
            Does Hawthorn help with Heart Failure?
            
        
        

            Based on 14 studies with 3,800 participants, there is moderate evidence from clinical studies that Hawthorn may support Heart Failure management. Our evidence grade is B (Good Evidence).
        

    

    
    

        
            How much Hawthorn should I take for Heart Failure?
            
        
        

            Studies have used various dosages. A commonly studied range is 450-900 mg/day standardized extract (WS 1442 or LI 132). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen.
        

    

    
    

        
            Are there side effects of Hawthorn?
            
        
        

            Reported side effects may include Generally well-tolerated, Dizziness, Nausea, Gastrointestinal discomfort. Most side effects are mild and dose-dependent. Consult your doctor if you experience any adverse reactions.
        

    

    
    

        
            How strong is the evidence for Hawthorn and Heart Failure?
            
        
        

            We rate the evidence as Grade B (Good Evidence). This rating is based on 14 peer-reviewed studies with 3,800 total participants. The overall direction of effect is positive.
        

    

    




        

        

        
        
        

            

  
Related Evidence





            

                
                
                

                
                

                    
Hawthorn untuk kondisi lain

                    

                        
                        
                            High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)
                            C

                        
                        
                    

                

                
            

        

        

    


    
    












    

        Penafian FDA:
        Pernyataan-pernyataan ini belum dievaluasi oleh Food and Drug Administration. Produk dan informasi di situs web ini tidak dimaksudkan untuk mendiagnosis, mengobati, menyembuhkan, atau mencegah penyakit apa pun. Peringkat bukti yang disajikan didasarkan pada analisis kami terhadap penelitian yang ditinjau sejawat dan tidak merupakan saran medis. Selalu konsultasikan dengan penyedia layanan kesehatan Anda sebelum memulai regimen suplemen apa pun.