Hawthorn for Heart Failure
BCochrane review of 14 RCTs: improved exercise tolerance and symptom scores. SPICE trial (2,681 patients) showed trend toward benefit. German Commission E-approved for declining cardiac function (NYHA I-II).
The Bottom Line
Cochrane review of 14 RCTs: improved exercise tolerance and symptom scores. SPICE trial (2,681 patients) showed trend toward benefit. German Commission E-approved for declining cardiac function (NYHA I-II).
Key Statistics
14
Studies
3800
Participants
Positive
Grade
Dosage & Usage
mg = milligrams · mcg = micrograms (1,000× smaller) · IU = International Units
Commonly Used Dosages
- general:
- 450-900 mg/day standardized extract (WS 1442 or LI 132)
- standardization:
- 18.75% OPCs or 2.2% flavonoids
Upper limit: Not formally established; up to 1,800 mg/day used in the SPICE trial
Best taken: With meals; effects require 6-8 weeks of continuous use
Safety & Side Effects
Reported Side Effects
- ⚠ Generally well-tolerated
- ⚠ Dizziness
- ⚠ Nausea
- ⚠ Gastrointestinal discomfort
- ⚠ Headache
Known Interactions
- ● Cardiac glycosides (digoxin — may enhance inotropic effects)
- ● Antihypertensives (additive blood pressure lowering)
- ● Beta-blockers (additive cardiac effects)
- ● PDE5 inhibitors (additive vasodilation)
Tolerable upper intake: Not formally established; up to 1,800 mg/day used in the SPICE trial
Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Hawthorn help with Heart Failure?
How much Hawthorn should I take for Heart Failure?
Are there side effects of Hawthorn?
How strong is the evidence for Hawthorn and Heart Failure?
Related Evidence
Other ingredients for Heart Failure
Hawthorn for other conditions
FDA Disclaimer: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. The products and information on this website are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. The evidence grades presented are based on our analysis of published peer-reviewed research and do not constitute medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen.