What is the recommended dosage for Potassium?

Supplements: Typically 99 mg/dose (FDA limit per unit); Dash Diet Target: 4,700 mg/day; Who Recommendation: 3,510 mg/day from food

What are the side effects of Potassium?

Potential side effects include: Gastrointestinal irritation (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea), Hyperkalemia risk in patients with renal impairment, Cardiac arrhythmias at excessively high serum levels.

What is potassium and how may it support cardiovascular health?

Potassium is an essential mineral critical for heart rhythm, muscle contraction, and blood pressure regulation. Higher potassium intake is consistently associated with lower blood pressure and reduced stroke risk. The DASH diet, which is high in potassium, is a cornerstone of hypertension management.

What is the recommended intake of potassium for cardiovascular health?

The Adequate Intake for potassium is 2,600 mg/day for women and 3,400 mg/day for men. Most Americans consume only about 2,500 mg daily. Supplemental potassium is limited to 99 mg per pill in the US due to safety concerns. Food sources (bananas, potatoes, beans) are preferred over supplements.

What are the potential side effects of potassium supplements?

Hyperkalemia (excess potassium) can cause life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias. Potassium supplements are particularly dangerous for individuals with kidney disease, those taking ACE inhibitors, ARBs, or potassium-sparing diuretics. Nausea and diarrhea may occur. Potassium supplementation should be medically supervised.

Potassium
Potassium

mineral

別名: Potassium Citrate, Potassium Chloride, Potassium Gluconate, Potassium Bicarbonate

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About

Potassium is the primary intracellular cation essential for maintaining cell membrane potential and cardiac rhythm. It promotes sodium excretion, directly counteracting sodium's hypertensive effect. A 2013 Cochrane-grade meta-analysis found increased potassium intake reduced systolic blood pressure by 3.49 mmHg in hypertensive adults. The DASH diet (4,700 mg K/day) reduces systolic BP by 8-14 mmHg.

How It Works

Primary intracellular cation essential for cardiac rhythm; promotes sodium excretion by inhibiting renal sodium reabsorption, directly counteracting sodium's hypertensive effect; relaxes vascular smooth muscle via Na+/K+-ATPase activation; suppresses reactive oxygen species in vascular endothelium.

Evidence For Conditions

症状・状態	グレード	研究数	参加者数
High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)	B	22	1600	詳細を見る →
Cardiac Arrhythmia	C	5	300	詳細を見る →

Side Effects

Gastrointestinal irritation (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea)
Hyperkalemia risk in patients with renal impairment
Cardiac arrhythmias at excessively high serum levels

Drug & Supplement Interactions

ACE inhibitors (increased hyperkalemia risk)
ARBs (increased hyperkalemia risk)
Potassium-sparing diuretics (increased hyperkalemia risk)
NSAIDs (may increase potassium retention)

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Related Ingredients

Magnesium Calcium Selenium

基本情報

用量: Supplements: Typically 99 mg/dose (FDA limit per unit); Dash_Diet_Target: 4,700 mg/day; Who_Recommendation: 3,510 mg/day from food
剤形: tablet capsule powder liquid
天然の供給源: Bananas, Sweet potatoes, White beans, Spinach, Avocado, Yogurt, Salmon, Coconut water
上限量: No UL for dietary potassium in healthy individuals; supplemental potassium should be supervised
推奨摂取タイミング: With meals to reduce GI irritation; divide supplemental doses throughout the day

エビデンスの要約

High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) B

Cardiac Arrhythmia C

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