What is the recommended dosage for Folate (Vitamin B9)?

General: 400 mcg DFE/day; Homocysteine Reduction: 400-800 mcg/day folic acid (with B12 and B6)

What are the side effects of Folate (Vitamin B9)?

Potential side effects include: Generally very well-tolerated, May mask vitamin B12 deficiency at high doses, Rare: mild gastrointestinal discomfort.

What is folate and how may it relate to cardiovascular health?

Folate (vitamin B9) is essential for homocysteine metabolism. Elevated homocysteine is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Folate supplementation effectively lowers homocysteine levels. However, large trials have not consistently shown that homocysteine lowering with B vitamins reduces cardiovascular events.

What dosage of folate has been studied for cardiovascular health?

Studies have used 400–5,000 mcg of folic acid per day for homocysteine reduction. The China Stroke Primary Prevention Trial (CSPPT) found that 800 mcg folic acid combined with enalapril reduced first stroke by 21% in hypertensive adults without prior stroke. The RDA is 400 mcg for adults.

What are the potential side effects of folate supplements?

Folic acid is generally safe at recommended doses. High doses may mask vitamin B12 deficiency, which can cause irreversible neurological damage. There is debate about whether excess folic acid may promote growth of pre-existing cancers. The tolerable upper intake level for synthetic folic acid is 1,000 mcg daily.

Folate (Vitamin B9)
Folate (Vitamin B9)

vitamin

अन्य नाम: Folic Acid, L-Methylfolate, 5-MTHF, Vitamin B9

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Folate is essential for one-carbon metabolism and converts homocysteine to methionine, directly reducing plasma homocysteine — an independent cardiovascular risk factor. The CSPPT trial (20,702 hypertensive adults) found folic acid at 800 mcg/day reduced first stroke by 21%, though Western trials in folic acid-fortified populations showed less benefit.

How It Works

Essential cofactor in one-carbon metabolism; converts homocysteine to methionine via methionine synthase (with B12), directly reducing plasma homocysteine levels — an independent cardiovascular risk factor; supports endothelial function by enhancing nitric oxide production through tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) recycling.

Evidence For Conditions

स्वास्थ्य स्थिति	ग्रेड	अध्ययन	प्रतिभागी
Elevated Homocysteine (Hyperhomocysteinemia)	B	30	30000	देखें →
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)	C	10	40000	देखें →

Side Effects

Generally very well-tolerated
May mask vitamin B12 deficiency at high doses
Rare: mild gastrointestinal discomfort

Drug & Supplement Interactions

Methotrexate (folate may reduce efficacy)
Antiepileptic drugs (phenytoin, carbamazepine — mutual interference)
Vitamin B12 (co-supplementation recommended for homocysteine reduction)

अपने स्वास्थ्य सेवा प्रदाता को आप जो भी सप्लीमेंट लेते हैं उनके बारे में हमेशा सूचित करें।

Related Ingredients

Vitamin D Vitamin K2 Niacin (Vitamin B3) Vitamin E

त्वरित तथ्य

खुराक: General: 400 mcg DFE/day; Homocysteine_Reduction: 400-800 mcg/day folic acid (with B12 and B6)
रूप: tablet capsule lozenge liquid
प्राकृतिक स्रोत: Dark leafy greens (spinach, kale), Lentils, Chickpeas, Asparagus, Broccoli, Fortified grains
अधिकतम सीमा: 1,000 mcg/day folic acid from supplements
सर्वोत्तम समय: With or without food; consistent daily timing preferred

साक्ष्य सारांश

Elevated Homocysteine (Hyperhomocysteinemia) B

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) C

FDA अस्वीकरण: इन कथनों का Food and Drug Administration द्वारा मूल्यांकन नहीं किया गया है। इस वेबसाइट पर उत्पादों और जानकारी का उद्देश्य किसी बीमारी का निदान, उपचार, इलाज या रोकथाम नहीं है। प्रस्तुत साक्ष्य ग्रेड प्रकाशित पीयर-रिव्यूड अनुसंधान के हमारे विश्लेषण पर आधारित हैं और चिकित्सा सलाह नहीं हैं। कोई भी सप्लीमेंट शुरू करने से पहले हमेशा अपने स्वास्थ्य सेवा प्रदाता से परामर्श करें।