Niacin (Vitamin B3) for High Triglycerides (Hypertriglyceridemia)
BReduces triglycerides 20-50% dose-dependently. Particularly effective for combined dyslipidemia (high TG + low HDL). Flushing limits adherence with immediate-release forms.
The Bottom Line
Reduces triglycerides 20-50% dose-dependently. Particularly effective for combined dyslipidemia (high TG + low HDL). Flushing limits adherence with immediate-release forms.
Key Statistics
8
Studies
4000
Participants
Positive
Grade
Dosage & Usage
mg = milligrams · mcg = micrograms (1,000× smaller) · IU = International Units
Commonly Used Dosages
- generalnutrition:
- 14-16 mg/day
- lipidmodification:
- 1,000-2,000 mg/day (start at 500 mg/day and titrate)
Upper limit: 35 mg/day for non-prescription use; prescription doses up to 3,000 mg/day under medical supervi
Best taken: With dinner or at bedtime with a low-fat snack; aspirin 30 min before may reduce flushing
Safety & Side Effects
Reported Side Effects
- ⚠ Flushing (redness, warmth, itching — most common, especially immediate-release)
- ⚠ Gastrointestinal discomfort (nausea, diarrhea)
- ⚠ Hepatotoxicity (especially extended-release at high doses)
- ⚠ Hyperglycemia (may worsen blood sugar control)
- ⚠ Hyperuricemia (may precipitate gout)
Known Interactions
- ● Statins (increased risk of myopathy/rhabdomyolysis)
- ● Blood pressure medications (additive hypotensive effect)
- ● Diabetes medications (may counteract blood sugar control)
- ● Anticoagulants (may increase bleeding risk)
- ● Alcohol (may worsen flushing and hepatotoxicity)
Tolerable upper intake: 35 mg/day for non-prescription use; prescription doses up to 3,000 mg/day under medical supervi
Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Niacin (Vitamin B3) help with High Triglycerides (Hypertriglyceridemia)?
How much Niacin (Vitamin B3) should I take for High Triglycerides (Hypertriglyceridemia)?
Are there side effects of Niacin (Vitamin B3)?
How strong is the evidence for Niacin (Vitamin B3) and High Triglycerides (Hypertriglyceridemia)?
Related Evidence
Other ingredients for High Triglycerides (Hypertriglyceridemia)
Niacin (Vitamin B3) for other conditions
FDA Disclaimer: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. The products and information on this website are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. The evidence grades presented are based on our analysis of published peer-reviewed research and do not constitute medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen.