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Figure 2. Homocysteine metabolic pathway in mammals. Abbreviations: B6, vitamin B6; B12, vitamin B12; CBS, cystathionine β-synthetase; DHF, dihydrofolate; MS, cobalamin-dependent methionine synthase; SAM, S-adenosyl methionine; SAH, S-adenosyl homocystein
Figure 8. Figure 2. Homocysteine metabolic pathway in mammals. Abbreviations: B6, vitamin B6; B12, vitamin B12; CBS, cystathionine β-synthetase; DHF, dihydrofolate; MS, cobalamin-dependent methionine synthase; SAM, S-adenosyl methionine; SAH, S-adenosyl homocysteine; THF, tetrahydrofolate.

説明

Homocysteine metabolic pathway in mammals is depicted showing how Chlorella-derived folate and vitamin B12 participate as essential cofactors in methionine remethylation and transsulfuration reactions.

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Structures of provitamin D2 and vitamin D2 found in commercially available Chlorella products are displayed, demonstrating the ergosterol-to-ergocalciferol conversion pathway.

diagram
Growth factor content and cell wall composition of different Chlorella species used in commercial supplements are compared.

Figure 6

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chart
Safety assessment data for Chlorella supplementation, including heavy metal contamination screening and adverse event reporting from clinical trials.

Figure 7

Safety assessment data for Chlorella supplementation, including heavy metal contamination screening and adverse event reporting from clinical trials.

chart
Chemical structures of folate compounds found in commercially available Chlorella products are displayed, including tetrahydrofolate and 5-methyltetrahydrofolate forms.

Figure 9

Chemical structures of folate compounds found in commercially available Chlorella products are displayed, including tetrahydrofolate and 5-methyltetrahydrofolate forms.

diagram
Chemical structures of vitamin B12 and related corrinoid compounds found in Chlorella products are presented, with identification of true cobalamin versus inactive analogues.

Figure 10

Chemical structures of vitamin B12 and related corrinoid compounds found in Chlorella products are presented, with identification of true cobalamin versus inactive analogues.

diagram

Figure 8

Diagram
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Source Paper

Potential of Chlorella as a Dietary Supplement to Promote Human Health.

Nutrients (2020)

PMID: 32825362

DOI: 10.3390/nu12092524

Cite This Figure

![Figure 8: Homocysteine metabolic pathway in mammals is depicted showing how Chlorella-derived folate and vitamin B12 participate as essential cofactors in methionine remethylation and transsulfuration reactions.](https://pdfs.citedhealth.com/figures/32825362/182.png)

> Source: Tomohiro Bito et al. "Potential of Chlorella as a Dietary Supplement to Promote Human Health.." *Nutrients*, 2020. PMID: [32825362](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32825362/)
<figure>
  <img src="https://pdfs.citedhealth.com/figures/32825362/182.png" alt="Homocysteine metabolic pathway in mammals is depicted showing how Chlorella-derived folate and vitamin B12 participate as essential cofactors in methionine remethylation and transsulfuration reactions." />
  <figcaption>Figure 8. Homocysteine metabolic pathway in mammals is depicted showing how Chlorella-derived folate and vitamin B12 participate as essential cofactors in methionine remethylation and transsulfuration reactions.<br>  Source: Tomohiro Bito et al. "Potential of Chlorella as a Dietary Supplement to Promote Human Health.." <em>Nutrients</em>, 2020. PMID: <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32825362/">32825362</a></figcaption>
</figure>

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